Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Older Nursing Home Residents
Wilbert S. Aronow, MD, CMD
Department of Medicine,
Divisions of Cardiology and Geriatrics,
Westchester Medical Center/New York Medical College,
Valhalla, NY.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death of older persons in a nursing home (NH). In a prospective study, we investigated the major clinical cause of death of all persons aged 60 years and older residing in a large NH with full-time staff physicians over a 15-year period.1
CVD was the cause of death in 63% of the 2,372 persons who died. Another 25 persons (1%) died of bacterial endocarditis. Of the 2,372 persons who died, 25% died of sudden cardiac death, 18% died of a documented fatal myocardial infarction, 11% died of refractory congestive heart failure, 6% died of thromboembolic stroke, 1% died of cerebral hemorrhage, 2% died of pulmonary embolism, 1% died of mesenteric vascular infarction diagnosed at surgery, and <1% died of peripheral vascular disease including dissecting aneurysm of the aorta and ruptured abdominal aneurysm.1
In a prospective study, we investigated the prevalence and incidence of CVD in 1,160 men, mean age 80 years, and in 2,464 women, mean age 81 years, residing in a NH.2 Of the 3,624 persons, 60% were white, 26% African-American, 14% Hispanic, and <1% Asian. Follow-up was 46 months (range 1 to 196 months).